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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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196,866 braille cells · 207 embossed pages at 40×25 · 907 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠞⠢⠝⠽⠎⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠏⠕⠑⠞⠂⠀⠝⠪⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠦⠀⠼⠓⠚⠹⠀⠽⠑⠜⠂⠀⠾⠀
⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠁⠊⠞⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠊⠋⠞⠊⠑⠹⠀⠠⠽⠑⠜⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠂⠀⠾⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠤⠤⠠⠝⠔⠹⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠬⠀⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠧⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞
⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠞⠊⠞⠥⠇⠜⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠾⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠔⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠮⠀
⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎
⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠀⠔⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠅⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠇⠔⠜⠊⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠬⠀⠋⠁⠞⠀⠔⠀⠍⠊⠇⠅⠂⠀⠾⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠑⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠠⠋⠇⠥⠕⠗⠔⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠁⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠑⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠥⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠔⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠲⠤⠤⠼⠉⠀
⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠗⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠋⠀
⠠⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠜⠑⠽⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠾

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.