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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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234,778 braille cells · 249 embossed pages at 40×25 · 907 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠠⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠀⠠⠎⠏⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠍⠙⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠃⠕⠽⠀
⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠧⠑⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠤⠤⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠓⠕⠏⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠓⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠠⠊⠞⠑⠍⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠛⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠃⠁⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠍⠁⠗⠞⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠇⠊⠉⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.