Library / Education / The Negro Problem / Braille
The Negro Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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177,362 braille cells · 186 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠀⠴⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀ ⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠫⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀ ⠁⠧⠻⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠯ ⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠐⠕⠤⠞⠢⠹⠀⠦⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀ ⠌⠥⠙⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠪⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠖⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠀⠿⠀ ⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠌⠤⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠔⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠏⠢⠞⠻⠂ ⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀ ⠵⠀⠏⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠴⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠿⠀⠭⠆
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.