Library / Education / The Negro Problem / Braille
The Negro Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
177,362 braille cells · 186 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠜⠝⠬⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠸⠮ ⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠇⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠶⠀⠮ ⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠫⠀⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠍⠢⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠺⠜⠂⠀⠠⠺⠜⠑⠂⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠧⠁⠹⠂⠀⠠⠡⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠯⠗⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠍⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠏⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠅⠀⠯⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠲⠀⠠⠱⠻⠑⠀ ⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠛⠥⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠦⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠃⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀ ⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠲⠀⠠⠁⠽⠑⠖⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀ ⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠆⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠅⠂⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠧⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠎⠀⠷⠀⠅⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠕⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠌⠗⠊⠅⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠇⠪⠑⠌⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀ ⠙⠊⠙⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠩⠕⠞⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀ ⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠀⠉⠇⠥⠌⠻⠫⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀ ⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠆⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠯⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠔⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠼⠃⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠍⠢⠆⠀⠯ ⠀⠘⠮⠀⠍⠢⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠼⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠯⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽⠀⠔⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠞⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠹⠗⠊⠋⠞⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠔⠑⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠢⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽ ⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠊⠗⠁⠉⠇⠑⠤⠤⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠤⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.