Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Negro Problem / Braille

The Negro Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

177,362 braille cells · 186 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠻⠀
⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠫⠀⠠⠞⠢⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠜⠙⠞⠀
⠠⠙⠥⠠⠃⠕⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠙⠊⠎⠋⠗⠁⠝⠡⠊⠎⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠡⠑⠎⠝⠥⠞⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠛⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠿⠙⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠍⠊⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠠⠡⠜⠁⠉⠞⠻⠊⠌⠊⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠠⠏⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠲⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠅⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠥⠇⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠝⠃⠜⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠀⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠄⠎⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮
⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠠⠙⠁⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠿⠞⠥⠝⠑
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠻⠄⠎⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠧⠜⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠀
⠾⠀⠁⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠅⠻⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠩⠬⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠥⠎⠅⠑⠛⠑⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠄⠎⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠯⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.