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The Negro Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

216,971 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠥⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠺⠤⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠋⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠠⠓⠕⠏⠅⠊⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠝⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠙⠑⠝⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅
⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠆⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠂
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠙⠗⠥⠝⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀
⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠃⠕⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠤⠤⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.