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The Negro Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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216,971 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠁⠇⠇⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠍⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠎⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠗⠊⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠎⠤⠤⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.