Library / Education / The Negro Problem / Braille
The Negro Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
216,971 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠎⠆⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠗⠕⠏⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠎⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞ ⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠇⠽ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠝⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙ ⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.