Library / Education / The Negro Problem / Braille
The Negro Problem ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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216,971 braille cells · 230 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠤⠤⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠤⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠤⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠇⠊⠋⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠥⠏⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠊⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠗⠥⠙⠛⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀ ⠕⠋⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠊⠋⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠙⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙ ⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠑⠙⠛⠁⠗⠀⠠⠛⠁⠗⠙⠝⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠥⠗⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠍⠕⠝⠞⠛⠕⠍⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠁⠇⠁⠃⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠒⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.