Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / The Life of Reason / Braille

The Life of Reason ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,989,473 braille cells · 2,117 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,136 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠤⠃⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠒⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠥⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠥⠎⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠝⠞⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠧⠑⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠥⠝⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠚⠕⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠏⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠥⠇⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.