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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement No. 822 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement No. 822 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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260,855 braille cells · 276 embossed pages at 40×25 · 893 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠁⠉⠛⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠕⠃⠝⠊⠞⠵⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠙⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠗⠁⠺⠇⠑⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠍⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠥⠑⠵⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠲⠤⠤⠼⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠁⠃⠓⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠁⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠤⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠺⠲⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠑⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠤⠤⠼⠋⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠁⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠕⠎⠏⠓⠕⠗⠥⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠊⠉⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠉⠁⠉⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠕⠗⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑

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