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Library / Philosophy / Cicero's Tusculan Disputations / Braille

Cicero's Tusculan Disputations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,043,299 braille cells · 1,100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,825 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠦⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠗⠑⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠊⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍
⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠄⠎⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠍⠽⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠦⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠒⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠦⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠑⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠥⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠝⠽⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠆⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠦⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.