Library / Philosophy / Cicero's Tusculan Disputations / Braille
Cicero's Tusculan Disputations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,043,299 braille cells · 1,100 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,825 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠧⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞ ⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠆⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠑⠍⠃⠁⠗⠗⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠎⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠦⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠦⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠦⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀ ⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠦⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠒⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.