Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Complete English Tradesman (1839 ed.) / Braille

The Complete English Tradesman (1839 ed.) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

558,157 braille cells · 581 embossed pages at 40×25 · 479 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠵⠀
⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠒⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠀
⠦⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠦⠀⠩⠕⠏⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀
⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠺⠀⠛⠀⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠕⠏⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠦⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠤⠅⠑⠑⠏⠻⠦⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠦⠀⠠⠓⠜⠅⠀
⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠀⠏⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠕⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠻⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠠⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠏⠂⠄⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠻⠂⠀⠄⠌⠯⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠌⠕⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠭⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠄⠏⠗⠢⠞⠊⠉⠑⠤⠃⠕⠽⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠇⠑⠀⠚⠳⠗⠝⠑⠽⠍⠁⠝⠒⠀⠐⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠎⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠂⠀⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠿⠀⠉⠥⠌⠕⠍⠻⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠽⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀
⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠮⠽⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠹⠬⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠝⠕⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠏⠂⠀⠊⠋
⠀⠺⠑⠀⠛⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠀⠞⠀⠃⠑⠜⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠏⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠥⠝⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠩⠕⠏⠤⠇⠊⠋⠞⠻⠎⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠃⠀⠀⠗⠁⠺⠀⠃⠕⠽⠎⠀⠔
⠀⠭⠂⠀⠞⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠓⠁⠥⠝⠞⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠉⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠄⠠⠌⠕⠏⠀⠹⠊⠑⠋⠖⠄⠀⠁⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠑⠞⠡⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠀⠩⠕⠏⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀
⠩⠕⠏⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠪⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.