Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / How To / The Complete English Tradesman (1839 ed.) / Braille

The Complete English Tradesman (1839 ed.) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

558,157 braille cells · 581 embossed pages at 40×25 · 479 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠁⠀⠘⠺⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠐⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠐⠽
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠂⠀⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠗⠊⠙⠊⠉⠥⠇⠳⠎⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠫⠀⠘⠥⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠸⠍⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠩⠕⠏⠅⠑⠑⠏⠬⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠬⠀⠸⠺⠒⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠫
⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠁⠡⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠤⠤⠿⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠔⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠦⠤⠤⠯⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠑⠌⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠀⠙⠑⠃⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠸⠍⠀⠑⠍⠏⠞⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠷⠋⠻⠫⠂⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬
⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠦⠤⠤⠿
⠀⠄⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠂⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠉⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠾⠌⠯⠬⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠌⠀⠘⠥⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠾⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠢⠆⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠆⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠞⠁⠇⠅⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠤⠁⠏⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠁⠽⠆
⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠀⠯⠀⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠃⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠯⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠆⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠞⠫⠀⠏⠥⠏⠏⠽⠂⠀
⠱⠕⠀⠴⠀⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠡⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠀⠦⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠳⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠹⠤⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀⠽⠀
⠺⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠤⠤⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠐⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.