Library / How To / The Complete English Tradesman (1839 ed.) / Braille
The Complete English Tradesman (1839 ed.) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
687,424 braille cells · 723 embossed pages at 40×25 · 479 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠑⠙ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠗⠥⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠽⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠽⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠧⠑⠝⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠕⠏⠑⠗ ⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠎⠁⠺⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠼⠋⠚⠚⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠏⠑⠙ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽ ⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠎⠁⠞⠊⠎⠋⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠽⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠍⠽⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠓⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀ ⠃⠥⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠙⠽⠂⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠕⠞⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠕⠞⠀⠁⠎
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.