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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 483, April 4, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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182,063 braille cells · 191 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,213 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠠⠇⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠍⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠲⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠗⠍⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠤⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠍⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠏⠓⠕⠞⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠏⠥⠗⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠥⠞⠤⠙⠕⠕⠗⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀
⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠍⠁⠞⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠓⠕⠃⠃⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠍⠥⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑

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