Library / Philosophy / The Problem of China / Braille
The Problem of China ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
380,493 braille cells · 401 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,237 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠏⠀⠺⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠘⠮⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠙⠀⠝⠀⠐⠅⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀ ⠏⠻⠎⠥⠁⠙⠑⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀ ⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠀⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮ ⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀ ⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀ ⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠅⠂⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠌⠔⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠔⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠩⠊⠏⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠷⠀⠀⠅⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠆⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠀⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠻⠊⠧⠫⠀⠋⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠀⠹⠬⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎ ⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠹⠔⠅⠂⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠃⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠏⠊⠉⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀ ⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠮⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠀⠷ ⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠵⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠀⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠌⠎⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠷⠀⠀ ⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠘⠮⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠂⠀⠙⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.