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Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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175,520 braille cells · 184 embossed pages at 40×25 · 466 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠥⠎⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠜⠑⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠫⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠛⠀
⠥⠎⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠧⠑⠌⠁⠀⠴⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠐⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠥⠎⠏⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠻⠍⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠉⠢⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀⠉⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠇⠕⠎⠬⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠇⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠊⠲⠑⠲⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠩⠁⠏⠑⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠢⠀⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠫⠲⠀⠠⠝⠪⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠌⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠬⠀
⠏⠪⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠁⠋⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠐⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠇⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠂⠀
⠑⠲⠛⠲⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠝⠪⠌⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠪⠙⠀⠷⠀⠏⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.