Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

175,520 braille cells · 184 embossed pages at 40×25 · 466 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠢⠀⠸⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠕⠏⠊⠙
⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠀⠍⠥⠞⠊⠇⠇⠁⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠽⠍⠢⠕⠏⠞⠻⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠏⠎⠽⠡⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑
⠀⠼⠃⠒⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠙⠢⠎⠅⠊⠇⠙⠂⠀⠠⠁⠲⠠⠑⠲⠂⠀⠠⠌⠥⠙⠊⠢⠀⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠿⠎⠡⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀⠧⠻⠁⠝⠇⠁⠎⠌⠀⠙⠥⠗⠡⠀⠀⠍⠑⠔⠑⠀⠗⠑⠊⠎⠢⠀⠊⠍⠀
⠓⠕⠓⠢⠀⠝⠕⠗⠙⠢⠲⠀⠠⠁⠥⠞⠕⠗⠊⠎⠊⠗⠞⠑⠀⠁⠥⠎⠛⠁⠃⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠊⠏⠵⠊⠛⠂⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠉⠅⠓⠁⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠑⠂⠀⠼⠊⠀⠀⠼⠑⠓⠁⠀
⠏⠏⠲⠂⠀⠼⠓⠀⠏⠇⠲⠂⠀⠍⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠠⠕⠲⠀⠊⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠽⠑⠜⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠑⠻⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠃⠗⠁⠎⠅⠁⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠂
⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠯⠀⠠⠊⠎⠇⠯⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠇⠲⠠⠁⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠻⠗⠊⠁⠍⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠠⠕⠍⠁⠓⠁⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠃⠲⠂⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠑⠃⠗⠁⠎⠅⠁⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠂⠀⠠⠇⠔⠉⠕⠇⠝⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠃⠗⠁⠎⠅⠁⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠩⠪⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠝⠻⠧⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠶⠎⠊⠭⠞⠑⠢⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠶⠀⠴⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠽⠑⠜⠆⠀⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠽⠑⠜⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠀
⠚⠥⠙⠛⠬⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠌⠂⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.