Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
209,396 braille cells · 221 embossed pages at 40×25 · 466 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠝⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠭⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠥⠏⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠕⠺⠓⠑⠁⠙⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠗⠕⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠋⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠁⠇⠅⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠙⠕⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠦⠀⠠⠕⠓⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀ ⠽⠕⠥⠦⠤⠤⠠⠝⠲⠠⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠝⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠋⠋⠀⠠⠠⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠎⠉⠕⠋⠋⠀⠵⠕⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠛⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠞⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.