Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

209,396 braille cells · 221 embossed pages at 40×25 · 466 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠊⠝⠊⠂⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠗⠞⠁⠥⠭⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠕⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠍⠍⠲⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠛⠥⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠕⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠍⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠛⠝⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠗⠕⠥⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠺⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠉⠗⠑⠊⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠕⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠝⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠋⠓⠀⠕⠓⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠕⠓⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠀⠁⠗⠍⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠉⠋⠲⠓⠀⠕⠓⠍⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠊⠛⠀⠕⠓⠍⠎⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠋⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.