Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

209,396 braille cells · 221 embossed pages at 40×25 · 466 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠍⠥⠎⠅⠑⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠗⠛⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠛⠑⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠲
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀
⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠃⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠇⠁⠍⠏⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠛⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠞⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁
⠀⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠛⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠃⠥⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠥⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠁⠊⠍⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠊⠛⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.