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The Making of Arguments ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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583,663 braille cells · 617 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,296 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇
⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠥⠝⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠂⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠭⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠕⠝⠑
⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠽
⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓
⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.