Library / Education / The Making of Arguments / Braille
The Making of Arguments ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
583,663 braille cells · 617 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,296 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀ ⠎⠏⠗⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠽⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠇⠊⠉⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀ ⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠗⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠤⠺⠊⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠍⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠓⠁⠗⠅⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠑⠝⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠁⠝⠙⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠛⠓⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠕⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞ ⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.