Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Making of Arguments / Braille

The Making of Arguments ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

583,663 braille cells · 617 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,296 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠁⠥⠙⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠕⠥⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠗⠍⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠇⠕⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠺⠑⠃⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠍⠥⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇
⠀⠑⠇⠕⠟⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠎⠍⠕⠇⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠛⠇⠕⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠭⠇⠑⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠺⠑⠃⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠉⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠽⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.