Skip to content

Library / Biology / The Riddle of the Rhine- Chemical Strategy in Peace and War / Braille

The Riddle of the Rhine- Chemical Strategy in Peace and War ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

493,093 braille cells · 526 embossed pages at 40×25 · 836 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠋⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂
⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠞⠤⠁⠗⠍⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠊⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠋⠑⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠽⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠂⠀⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠗⠍⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠑⠏⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.