Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 492, June 6, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 492, June 6, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
229,533 braille cells · 242 embossed pages at 40×25 · 889 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠉⠕⠂⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠃⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠎⠁⠗⠊⠕⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠁⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠲⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠲⠉⠚⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠲⠊⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠺⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠞⠓⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠲⠂⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠼⠋⠚⠚⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙ ⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠊⠉⠀⠀ ⠇⠃⠲⠂⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠉⠲⠚⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀ ⠅⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠥⠗⠀⠋⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀ ⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠤⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠞⠗⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠅⠎⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.