Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Twelve Studies on the Making of a Nation- The Beginnings of Israel's History / Braille

Twelve Studies on the Making of a Nation- The Beginnings of Israel's History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

221,278 braille cells · 233 embossed pages at 40×25 · 263 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠄⠎⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀⠀
⠦⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠁⠇⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠗⠑⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠳⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠙⠜⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠑⠀⠓⠜⠙⠩⠊⠏⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠀⠗⠊⠎⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀⠿⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠌⠻⠊⠞⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠇⠯⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠻⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠫⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠷
⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠀⠏⠻⠊⠇⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠮⠝⠀⠮⠀⠐⠡⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠌⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠀
⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠯⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠓⠻⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠘⠱⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠳⠝⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠓⠀
⠌⠊⠗⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠜⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠍⠕⠇⠙⠫⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠸⠍⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠸⠺⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠦⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠝⠜⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠚⠑⠓⠕⠧⠁⠓⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠁⠃⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠎⠀⠭⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠢⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠍⠀⠝⠪⠂⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠻⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠦⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠻⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠴⠀⠭⠀⠿⠀⠠⠁⠃⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠄⠎⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠊⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠁⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠏⠻⠍⠁⠝⠢⠞⠀⠠⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.