Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Twelve Studies on the Making of a Nation- The Beginnings of Israel's History / Braille

Twelve Studies on the Making of a Nation- The Beginnings of Israel's History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

221,278 braille cells · 233 embossed pages at 40×25 · 263 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠀⠙⠁⠝⠛⠻⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠋⠢⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠥⠌⠫
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠄⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠫⠀⠦⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻
⠀⠷⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠩⠊⠏⠀⠯⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠊⠎⠗⠁⠑⠇⠀⠶⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠦⠀⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠏⠊⠕⠝⠑⠻⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠄⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠀⠏⠗⠷⠳⠝⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀
⠊⠝⠑⠧⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠁⠧⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠊⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠻⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠊⠃⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠑⠇⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠦⠀
⠅⠔⠎⠍⠢⠀⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠀⠶⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠘⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠧⠔⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠠⠗⠁⠍⠎⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠴⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠂⠀
⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠇⠀⠦⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠊⠎⠁⠊⠁⠓⠀⠀⠶⠠⠊⠎⠲
⠀⠼⠋⠶⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠿⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠍⠀⠎⠡⠕⠇⠜⠎⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠕⠎⠑⠎⠄
⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠺⠑⠇⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠜⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.