Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Religion / Twelve Studies on the Making of a Nation- The Beginnings of Israel's History / Braille

Twelve Studies on the Making of a Nation- The Beginnings of Israel's History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

267,131 braille cells · 283 embossed pages at 40×25 · 263 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀
⠼⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠦⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠃⠗⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀⠶⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠶⠀⠧⠊⠧⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠎⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠠⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠤⠠⠠⠙⠕⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠊⠎⠕⠃⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠦⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠝⠁⠇⠞⠽⠦
⠀⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠎⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠉⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠦⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠓⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠎⠞⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠛⠊⠉⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠊⠝⠦⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠕⠃⠑⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠊⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.