Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Faraday as a Discoverer / Braille

Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

200,277 braille cells · 211 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠇⠥⠊⠙⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠀
⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀
⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠬⠀⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠫⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠘⠹⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠸⠮⠀⠁⠛⠢⠉⠽⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠏⠑⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠔⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀
⠵⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠢⠙⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠊⠍⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠧⠻⠤⠉⠑⠁⠎⠬⠀⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃
⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠲⠄⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠏⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠄⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠄⠀⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠭⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.