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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

200,277 braille cells · 211 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠠⠿⠉⠑⠲⠄⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠕⠅⠫⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠐⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠀⠍⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠀
⠁⠙⠙⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀
⠦⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠵⠀⠑⠝⠞⠁⠝⠛⠇⠫⠀⠵⠀⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕
⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠀⠓⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠚⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠏⠗⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠀⠁⠝⠝⠳⠝⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠠⠋⠜⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠴⠀
⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠻⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠷⠞⠢⠀⠺⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠹⠽⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉
⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠐⠡⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠥⠞⠞⠻⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠆
⠀⠀⠃⠀⠎⠥⠃⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠻⠗⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠍⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠽
⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠫⠀⠦⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀
⠥⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠃⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠅⠑⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠚⠑⠺⠑⠇
⠀⠭⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠎⠲⠀⠄⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠄⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠄⠓⠑⠇⠙
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠬⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠂⠀⠾⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠇⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠅⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.