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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠑⠑⠏⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠍⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠥⠗⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠒⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍
⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠤⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠄⠙⠊⠎⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠲⠄⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠙⠑⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠆⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠑⠙⠂
⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀
⠎⠕⠙⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠎⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.