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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠦⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠃⠚⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠉⠂⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠄⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠕⠤⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠄⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠁⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠧⠊⠛⠕⠥⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠊⠞⠍⠥⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠥⠗⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠞⠁⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.