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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠄⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠄⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠊⠉⠑⠒⠤⠤⠺⠓⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠦⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀
⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠊⠛⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠕⠙⠊⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠥⠗⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠤⠤⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.