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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠦⠀⠠⠊⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠁⠥⠇⠄⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠀⠄⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠽⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠂⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠃⠲⠀⠄⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠠⠞⠽⠝⠙⠁⠇⠇⠂⠄⠀⠓⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠄⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠥⠙⠲⠄⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠙⠑⠍⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠋⠁⠊⠗⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠗⠑⠑⠙⠕⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠕⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠑⠇⠎⠑⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠃⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠂⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠛⠇⠁⠎⠛⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.