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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠁⠧⠽⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠶⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠶⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠆⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠃⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠙⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀
⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝
⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠁⠥⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠃⠲⠄⠀⠀⠀
⠄⠠⠝⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠙⠖⠄⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠃⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.