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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠁⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠭⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠂⠀⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠒⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠺
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠃⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠒⠀
⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠦⠀⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.