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Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠁⠗⠁⠙⠁⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠄⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠄⠀⠕⠝⠀⠄⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠂⠄⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠄⠎⠥⠇⠏⠓⠕⠝⠁⠏⠓⠞⠓⠁⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠄⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠃⠑⠝⠵⠕⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠎⠏⠇⠑⠝⠙⠊⠙⠀⠁⠝⠊⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠽⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠃⠋⠀⠺⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠗⠛⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠆⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠑⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.