Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Physics / Faraday as a Discoverer / Braille

Faraday as a Discoverer ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

241,478 braille cells · 256 embossed pages at 40×25 · 161 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠃⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠙⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝
⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠏⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠙⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠙⠕⠕⠗⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠊⠝⠙⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠝⠞⠀⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠃⠇⠁⠝⠙⠋⠕⠗⠙⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠗⠁⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠑⠁⠛⠑⠗⠇⠽⠂⠀⠄⠠⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠽⠝⠙⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠤⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠝⠕⠕⠅⠲⠄⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠤⠇⠕⠕⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠑⠓⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠒⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠥⠽⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠉⠥⠎⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠎⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠤⠤⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠤⠤⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠙⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠄⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠕⠝⠄⠞⠀⠙⠕⠂⠄⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠛⠕⠕⠙⠤⠓⠥⠍⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠄⠺⠓⠕⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.