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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 586, March 26, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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232,452 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 589 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠀
⠠⠏⠥⠍⠏⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠧⠁⠉⠥⠁⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠽⠎⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠉⠟⠥⠑⠗⠑⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠇⠑⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠙⠲⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠲
⠀⠠⠎⠉⠲⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠕⠊⠙⠁⠇⠀
⠇⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠭⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠇⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠙⠊⠥⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠊⠇⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠙⠝⠑⠽⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠠⠉⠓⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠎⠊⠥⠍⠲⠤⠤⠠⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠗⠎⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠁⠗⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠙⠽⠑⠊⠝⠛⠲⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠇⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.