Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
173,555 braille cells · 181 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,735 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠂⠀⠀⠴⠀⠼⠚⠲⠙⠋⠓⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀ ⠼⠙⠂⠁⠃⠑⠀⠀⠼⠚⠲⠙⠋⠓⠀⠀⠼⠁⠂⠊⠉⠚⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠀ ⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠼⠓⠀⠋⠞⠲⠀⠏⠻⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞ ⠀⠯⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠀⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠻⠀⠉⠢⠞⠲⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠿⠀ ⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠏⠊⠇⠇⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎ ⠀⠞⠀⠼⠁⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠁⠛⠋⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠏⠻⠀ ⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠏⠥⠞⠤⠤⠕⠧⠻⠀ ⠼⠃⠑⠉⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠙⠁⠽⠆⠀⠀⠕⠗⠂⠀⠿⠀⠊⠗⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠬ ⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠗⠁⠔⠋⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠼⠁⠀ ⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠕⠝⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠁⠉⠗⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠕⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀ ⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠵⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠉⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠀⠌⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠊⠋⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠀⠮⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀ ⠙⠥⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠿⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠵⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠥⠞⠫⠂⠀⠁⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇ ⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠏⠻⠊⠏⠓⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠼⠃⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠻⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠼⠁⠑⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠻⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀ ⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠼⠁⠂⠊⠉⠚⠀ ⠇⠃⠲⠀⠏⠻⠀⠍⠲⠀⠸⠌⠀⠼⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠋⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎ ⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠿⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠉⠅⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠱⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.