Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

195,021 braille cells · 204 embossed pages at 40×25 · 737 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠞⠜⠽⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠀
⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠺⠔⠑⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀⠞⠽⠬⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠺⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠔⠑⠀⠀⠥⠝⠺⠔⠙⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠕⠕⠇⠂⠀⠯
⠀⠺⠔⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠋⠇⠪⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠞⠺⠊⠌⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠯⠀⠓⠕⠇⠙⠎⠀⠑⠀⠌⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠫⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀⠐⠺⠀⠧⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀
⠾⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠯⠀⠬⠢⠥⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠅⠀⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠻⠀⠴⠀
⠁⠙⠧⠊⠎⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠀⠦⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙
⠀⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠥⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠃⠂⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠐⠎⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂
⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠫⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠴⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠻⠋⠇⠥⠳⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠧⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵
⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠇⠁⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠋⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠑⠋⠛⠂⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠼⠊⠚⠑⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠁⠙⠊⠊⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠞⠻⠍⠔⠫⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠲⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠲⠠⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠊⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠏⠁⠹⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠗⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠞⠬⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.