Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
233,482 braille cells · 246 embossed pages at 40×25 · 737 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠼⠛⠑⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠇⠃⠲⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠟⠲⠀⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠑⠏⠏⠑⠀⠶⠠⠧⠑⠗⠧⠊⠑⠗⠎⠶⠲⠀ ⠼⠓⠓⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠑⠝⠎⠀⠶⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠊⠑⠝⠝⠑⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠉ ⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠃⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑ ⠀⠠⠃⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠠⠎⠞⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠙⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠙⠀⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠍⠊⠵⠀⠶⠠⠁⠇⠛⠑⠗⠊⠁⠶⠤⠤⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠛⠀⠀ ⠠⠓⠁⠃⠗⠁⠀⠶⠠⠁⠇⠛⠑⠗⠊⠁⠶⠤⠤⠋⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁ ⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠍⠕⠇⠑⠎⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠑⠏⠏⠑⠂⠀⠠⠧⠽⠗⠝⠺⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠟⠥⠁⠅⠑⠗ ⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠊⠉⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠥⠗⠑⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠛⠊⠇⠑⠏⠏⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠓⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠗⠑⠙⠛⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠚⠁⠭⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.