Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

222,571 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 487 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠎⠁⠧⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠲
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠅⠑⠗⠎⠄⠀⠺⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠍⠽⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠠⠊
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠼⠁⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠼⠊⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠙⠥⠇⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠼⠉⠑⠛⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠉⠥⠃⠊⠉⠀⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠂⠑⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠛⠁⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠼⠙⠃⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠀⠁⠺⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠊⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠤⠤⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂
⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.