Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins / Braille

Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

609,324 braille cells · 641 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠿⠂⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠽⠇⠽⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠊⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠜⠍⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠗⠁⠛⠫⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠎⠀⠺
⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠄⠎⠀⠀⠃⠗⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠏⠜⠇⠑⠽⠀
⠑⠝⠎⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠩⠗⠑⠺⠙⠀⠓⠕⠎⠊⠻⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠀⠞⠪⠝⠎⠋⠕⠇⠅⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠻⠀⠯⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠊⠑⠛⠬⠀⠁⠗⠍⠽⠀⠺⠀
⠙⠑⠏⠜⠞⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠔⠀⠏⠑⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠷⠋⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠍⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠫⠲
⠀⠠⠵⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠢⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠦⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠧⠢⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠘⠺⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠵⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠄⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠛⠗⠊⠑⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠦⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠓⠕⠎⠊⠻⠀⠅⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠙⠑⠋⠞⠀⠾⠀⠝⠑⠫⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠅⠑⠢⠀⠾⠀
⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠌⠁⠍⠍⠻⠬⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠎⠒
⠀⠠⠞⠥⠞⠁⠤⠤⠞⠥⠞⠁⠤⠤⠞⠥⠞⠁⠤⠤⠞⠥⠞⠁⠤⠤⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠀
⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠕⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠒⠀⠘⠹⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠥⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠥⠑⠀⠀⠱⠻⠑⠾⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠸⠍⠀⠎⠊⠑⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠪⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠓⠕⠗⠗⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠑⠝⠙⠥⠗⠫⠀
⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠎⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠂⠀
⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠫⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠑⠜⠽⠀⠍⠜⠡⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠁⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠀⠷⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠇⠕⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠀⠇⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠁⠋⠋⠕⠇⠙⠂⠀⠓⠀⠀⠕⠺⠫⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.