Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins / Braille

Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

730,985 braille cells · 775 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠉⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠦⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠁⠭⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠞⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠲⠀⠠⠙⠕⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.