Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins / Braille

Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

730,985 braille cells · 775 embossed pages at 40×25 · 3,147 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠊⠉
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠧⠕⠞⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠊⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠝⠑⠞⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀
⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠗⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠧⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠝⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠀
⠎⠓⠑⠗⠊⠋⠋⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠝⠝⠎⠽⠇⠧⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠽⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.