Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind / Braille

A Discourse Upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality Among Mankind ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

157,279 braille cells · 167 embossed pages at 40×25 · 34 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠺⠊⠋⠞⠤⠋⠕⠕⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠎⠞⠥⠗⠙⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠊⠋⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠺⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠏⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠙⠀
⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗
⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠁⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠧⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠍⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠁⠗⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.